Types of Cyber Security
Cyber or internet security is a term that refers to protecting organizations, their employees, and assets against cyber threats. Not to mention, cyberattacks have become very common and sophisticated with more complex corporate networks. For this reason, cyber security has become more essential than ever.
In fact, organizations nowadays require a variety of cybersecurity solutions against cybersecurity threats. In this post, we are going to discuss seven different types of cybersecurity to help you comprehend those solutions.
7 Different Types of Cybersecurity
The following are seven different types of cyber protection (security) we want you to know about:
1. Network Security
Network defense or security addresses the types of attacks in network security. In any case, most cyberattacks occur over the network, so this type of security is essential. Further, here are the solutions it offers in the form of network defense:
- Data and Access Controls, Like Data Loss Prevention
- Next-Generation Firewall Application (NGFA) Controls
Furthermore, advanced and multi-layered network threat prevention technologies are the following:
- Intrusion Prevention System
- Next-Generation Antivirus
- Sandboxing
- Content Disarm and Reconstruction
In addition, network analytics, threat hunting, and automated security orchestration and response are important for network defense.
2. Cloud Security
Securing the cloud has become a major priority today for organizations, as they are increasingly adopting cloud computing. Here, it is worth mentioning that cloud computing expansion is one of the top digital trends in 2024 for businesses.
Coming back to our topic, cloud security includes internet security solutions, controls, policies, and services. Most importantly, it helps organizations protect their entire cloud deployment against common attack vectors.
Moreover, many cloud providers offer security solutions for the cloud, which are often inadequate. For the same reason, availing of supplementary third-party solutions to achieve enterprise-grade cloud security is essential for organizations. Leveraging these solutions provides organizations with comprehensive solutions against cyber security attack vectors.
3. Endpoint Security
Endpoint security or endpoint protection helps businesses keep devices secure that connect to a corporate network. In fact, it allows businesses to secure end-user devices like desktops and laptops.
Moreover, businesses secure the aforementioned devices with endpoint security with data & network security controls and advanced threat protection.
4. Mobile Security
Cyber security awareness is as important to mobile users as to others. Not to mention, mobile devices we use, such as tablets and smartphones, can have access to corporate data. When they have such access, it exposes us to threats from malicious apps, phishing, and others.
Nonetheless, mobile users can thwart the common types of cybersecurity attacks on their mobiles with mobile security. What’s more?
Mobile security can help secure the operating systems on mobiles and mobile devices from rooting & jailbreaking.
5. Internet of Things (IoT) Security
The use of IoT devices certainly offers productivity benefits. At the same time, it exposes organizations to new cyber threats. Threat or malicious actors seek out devices at risk connected to the internet inadvertently for ill-uses. As an example, threat actors may look for them to gain access to a corporate network.
In order to prevent malicious actors from nefariously using IOT devices, IoT security becomes paramount. Besides, IoT security protects IoT devices in the following ways:
- Discovery and Classification of Connected Devices
- Auto-Segmentation to Control Network Activities
- Using Intrusion Prevention System as a Virtual Patch against Vulnerable IoT Devices
6. Application Security
Web applications (apps) remain a target of cyber attackers similar to anything else linked to the internet. A non-profit organization “Open Web Application and Security Project” (OWASP) has identified the top 10 critical web application security flaws. Some of those flaws include injection, security misconfiguration, and poor code quality. Because of these flaws, web apps are vulnerable to cyberattacks.
Nonetheless, organizations can prevent web applications from cyberattacks with application security. Besides preventing cyberattacks, application security can prevent bot attacks and malicious interactions with apps and APIs (Application Programming Interfaces).
7. Zero Trust
The traditional cybersecurity model focuses on the perimeter and builds walls around the valuable assets of organizations. However, this approach has issues like potential insider threats and quick dissolution of the network perimeters.
Nowadays, corporate assets are moving off-premises with the adoption of cloud and remote work. By the same token, organizations need to look for the best way to get into cyber security. This is where zero trust can come to rescue organizations (businesses). Here is: Why?
Zero trust follows a more granular approach to internet security. Moreover, it helps protect individual resources via the combination of the following:
- Micro-Segmentation
- Monitoring
- Enforcement of Role-Based Access Controls
Conclusion
Cybersecurity means protecting organizations, their employees, and their assets against cyber threats. Moreover, cyber threats or attacks have become more common than ever and sophisticated, too, over time. By the same token, organizations nowadays require a variety of cyber security solutions. We have already talked about the seven main types of cybersecurity in this regard.
To finish, we have recapped the names of seven main types of cyber or internet security below:
➔ Network Security
➔ Cloud Security
➔ Endpoint Security
➔ Mobile security
➔ IoT security
➔ Application Security
➔ Zero Trust
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q1. What is meant by cybersecurity?
A1. Cyber security is the practice that helps protect businesses from cyberattacks. In fact, it refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from cyberattacks.
Q2. What is the main purpose of cyber security?
A2. The main purpose of cyber or internet security is to protect devices we use. As an example, it helps protect our smartphones and laptops. In addition, its core purpose is also to protect services we access online and at work from cyberattacks. Moreover, cybersecurity helps protect unauthorized access to large amounts of personal information stored on our computers, smartphones, etc.
Q3. How does the issue of cybersecurity relate to the (IoT) Internet of Things?
A3. Cybersecurity relates to the Internet of Things in the sense that you need to secure the latter. Otherwise, it may allow hackers (cyber attackers) to easily steal your information. So, you can comprehend how cybersecurity and IOT are interlinked.
Q4. Which of the following activities poses the greatest personal cybersecurity risk?
A. Making a purchase at an online store that uses public key encryption to transmit credit card information.
B. Paying a bill using a secure electronic payment system.
C. Reserving a hotel room by emailing credit card information to the hotel.
D. Withdrawing money from a bank using an automated teller machine.
A4. Emailing sensitive information like credit card details is not a secure method of communication. It allows unauthorized individuals to easily intercept your information, leading to possible identity theft. Not to mention, emails inherently do not have strong encryption. So, activity C. poses the greatest personal cybersecurity risk.
Q5. What are the advantages of cyber security?
A5. Cybersecurity offers numerous advantages. Moreover, we have mentioned below its main advantages:
- Enhanced Cyber Resilience
- Cyber Attack Prevention
- Secured Systems and Networks
